I find life to be so unfair. In my ministry I have seen far too many good people suffer unjustly. I have seen too many good people go to the grave at far too young an age. And when I turn on the television I see the totally unfair consequences of violence emanating from other people or even within the crust of this planet. Life just is not fair!
And as I rail against the unfairness of life, another anger wells up within me. This time it is at the dreadful reality that too often Christians spout total rubbish at such times when silence would be a better option. Think back for a moment to September 11th when the world watched those events at the Twin Towers with horror. Yet within days we had the unedifying spectacle of two leading American Christian leaders, Pat Robertson and Jerry Falwell, claiming that this was God's means of punishing the tolerance of homosexuality in America - pass the sick bucket!
And before we get complacent and say that they sometimes think strange things across the pond and anyway these were not our type of Christian leaders, pause for a moment. Back in 1755 there was a major earthquake in Lisbon. Over 30,000 people were killed. Our very own John Wesley who at times fits Clement Attlee's description of Winston Churchil being "fifty percent genius, fifty percent lunatic" had no doubts as to the cause of this tragedy - it was God's judgement on the Roman Catholicism alleguiance of Portugal. And as for brother Charles, his earthquake hymns, inspired by the tragedy of Lisbon and a series of smaller earthquakes in London a few years earlier, remind me of a man who has taken to many mind altering substances, with their emphases on such happenings as a necessary preulde to our long desired deliverance.
These interpretations are quite frankly not worth the light of day. They should be mocked without mercy. And in the case of the 1906 San Francisco earthquake they were. After a disaster which killed many and destroyed the best part of 30,000 buildings a number of clergy asserted that the disaster was divine retribution on the city for its wicked ways. The poet Charles Kellogg Field responded with a memorable diitty based on the remarkable survival of A.P. Hotaling's whiskey warehouse on Jackson Street, a street where a number of nearby churches had been levelled to the ground, writing;
If, as they say, God spanked the town
For being over frisky,
Why did he burn the churches down
And save Hotaling's whiskey?
Ridicule richly deserved! For such a concept of God is a concept of a cosmic tyrant rather than the God of love who is revealed in Jesus of Nazareth. How much truer to the gospel is the example of William Sloane Coffin the American minister whose son was killed in a car accident at Boston Harbour. Coffin angrily rejected the voices that spoke of wondering how this was the will of God, preaching just days later that as his son went into those deadly waters, God's heart was the first to break at the unfloding tragedy.
But yet the idea that the ills that hit individuals or societies are in some way morally merited has hung around the Judaeo Christian tradition like stinking fish. Its roots lie in what is sometimes called Deuteronomistic theology which against the background of the Babylonian exile and the accompanying devastation of Jerusalem, sought to argue that these things were righteous judgement on the sins of the people. And yes there are swathes of Old Testament literature that back this view. But by no means all Old Testament sciptures endorse this - we sometimes forget that scripture can represent debates within the community. An example to the contrary is the book of Job where we see the reality of unmerited suffering and the critiquing of those would be comforters of Job who speak out of the Deuteronomistic tradition.
Now let's look at Jesus. He is approached by those who would seem to hold to the Deuteronomistic theology. And they have stories of suffering to share. One story relates to a killing of Galileans at the Temple. We know not why and indeed while such an act is in keeping with the religious insentitivity of Pontius Pilate, we have no independent evidence of such a massacre. The other story concerns the collapse of a tower near the important water source of Siloam. These are happenings that would have disturbed many people and doubtless religiously orthodox people would treat these events as warnings regarding the consequence of sin. Yet Jesus is having nothing of this interpretation. Those who suffer he says are no worse than anyone else. Indeed all of us have limited life spans. Jesus himself will soon suffer at the hands of the very same Pontius Pilate. He will share in the unjustness of life itself.
Soon there comes a parable of a fig tree. To his hearers a fig tree would represent Israel. Most interpreters see the owner as God and the gardener as Jesus. Its telling at this point shows God not giving up on humanity and striving alongside us through Jesus. And this is grace that God through Jesus goes on and on being committed to all of us creatures.
So this morning I want to suggest that we liberateour understandings of God from the slander of the rough, tough, unfeeling potentate whose iron rules are always ready to condemn us. Instead we need to see the God of grace who longs to work to our good, the God who in Jesus comes alongside us. And soon we shall see that this means the total self giving of Calvary where Jesus gives his very life for us. And why? Because of love! Because of love!
I do not believe we live in a perfect world. I do not believe we live in a fair world. These are not necessary for a biblical understanding. But I do believe we live in that which God makes available to us, namely the best possible world for human growth and development. And ultimately for all its shadows it is a good world because even when the clouds are at their darkest, God is present with us and God is loving us. No arbitrary ruler is this God but a help in times of trouble who even when the earth shakes or we fall into the waters of death, is present and who is the very first to weep and experience the heartbreak that accompanies true love.
Labels: Sermon